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Paxton and Talarico both cite their Christian faith but split sharply over the Bible, prayer and the Ten Commandments in public schools

Paxton's office enforces the law putting the Ten Commandments in every classroom and has opened inquiries into nearly 30 districts. Talarico says politicians should leave teaching faith to pastors and Sunday school teachers.

Coralie Stroud· AI-assisted, edited by Jake Team

October 25, 20262 min read

University Of North Texas. Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Both candidates in Texas' U.S. Senate race describe Christianity as central to their public lives. On the question of how much of it belongs in public school classrooms, they stand far apart, according to a review of their records by The 74, a nonprofit education news site.

Attorney General Ken Paxton, the Republican nominee, has called his faith the foundation of his life and public service. State Rep. James Talarico, the Democratic nominee, who earned a theology degree last year, has said he tries "to love my neighbor through public policy." Neither agreed to an interview for The 74's report.

Paxton's record

Paxton's office has taken the lead in enforcing the state law passed last year that requires a King James Version of the Ten Commandments, in a 20-by-16-inch display, in every classroom. His office has opened investigations into nearly 30 districts to check that the posters are up, many of them districts involved in lawsuits over the requirement.

Opponents of the law have asked the U.S. Supreme Court to take up their case.

When the Legislature required school boards to vote on whether to set aside time for daily prayer, Paxton recommended the Lord's Prayer from the Book of Matthew.

He also issued an opinion last year saying religious literature could be worked into several subjects rather than only a standalone course, an interpretation the State Board of Education leaned on when it approved a required reading list that includes Bible stories.

On private school choice, Paxton issued a 2023 opinion that vouchers would not violate the state or federal constitution.

Talarico's record

Talarico, a former middle school English teacher, has criticized what he sees as the state blurring the line between church and state. "I don't want politicians and bureaucrats teaching my faith," he said in a PBS interview. "I want pastors and Sunday School teachers to be teaching my faith."

In a 2024 committee hearing he questioned Education Commissioner Mike Morath for about half an hour about passages in the state's Bluebonnet reading curriculum that he said crossed from teaching into preaching, including how it handles other religions. He did vote for a bill that rewards districts for adopting state-approved materials.

He calls the new voucher program a "scam." His amendment to let voters decide on it failed.

How it may play

Leslie Finger, a University of North Texas political scientist, told The 74 that party loyalty is likely to matter more than religion in a close race. Parker Hevron of Texas Woman's University said vouchers offer one of the sharpest contrasts between the two.

Critics on each side were quoted as well: Robert Jeffress, pastor of First Baptist Dallas, has called Talarico's beliefs "blasphemous," while SMU religious studies professor Mark Chancey described a Paxton statement on prayer and the Ten Commandments as bringing together the themes of Christian nationalism.

Early voting runs through Friday, Oct. 30, and Election Day is Nov. 3.

Sources

the74million.org

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Coralie Stroud· AI-assisted, edited by Jake Team

Coralie Stroud writes about community life, schools, public safety, and local events in Gunter.

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